Understanding What Is Involved In ABA Therapy

By Tamera Keith


ABA stands for applied behavioral analysis. These kind of treatment was created for people with impairment such as those who have autism. ABA therapy Alabama generally aims to improve social interaction and focuses on what is being said or done. The subject is assessed to determine what kind of environmental factors cause certain behaviors.

The therapist will intervene using a reward system and if needed, a punishment just to correct the behavior. He will also evaluate what happened so as to determine what can be done in order to stop the behavior. In addition to these, the participant will also be taught skills so that he could achieve what he wants without having to throw a tantrum, for example.

There are quite a number of techniques that are being practiced by the professionals. Each of these have different levels of efficacy. Some are even used in combination to get better results. This initially results to confusion amongst prospective clients. To prepare for meeting a therapist then, it is best research on the basic concepts of this treatment.

Sessions can either be done one on one or by group. The use of these techniques are not restricted in these sessions. It can be utilized in the classroom environment or even by parents who want to correct what their child is doing. They can have a role in teaching their child to be more independent and how to be successful.

Basic interaction skills are taught to the participant. This can include something as basic as looking or tackle conversation skills. With multiple sessions, the subject can learn how to communicate better and in process be better at playing, talking and other such basic activities. Interaction becomes much easier for the subject.

The treatment typically involves establishing goals to be achieved. These goals, which usually involve skills that lead to independence, are derived from an assessment of the current condition of the patient. Once the goals have been identified, a plan of action is created to teach the patient. Progress is then measured to track the effectivity of these steps.

The child is generally given many opportunities to learn and practice. Complex tasks are simplified into easily understood steps so that the child can keep up. If the child need help or guidance at first, then this is provided. Once the child has mastered a particular skill, then he is given a reward. Positive reinforcement is used to continue motivating the child.

These skills are typically skills the child needs to have so that he can be successful and independent. Parents can take part by understanding these techniques and applying them when appropriate. Since they know their child well, they can help determine what is causing the behavior and what areas should be improved. They can also contribute to the treatment plan.

Before going to ABA therapy Alabama though, you need to find a licensed practitioner. These therapists are usually required to have a doctoral degree, complete an internship and acquire years of experience. In order to maintain their license, they are usually required to continue their education. Verify his credentials first before agreeing to hiring him.




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